Kasparov defended his PCA title in a 1995 match against Viswanathan Anand at the World Trade Center in New York City. The match considerably raised the profile of chess in the UK, with a substantial level of coverage on Channel 4. A long, tense game ensued, in which Karpov blundered away a pawn just before the first time control. A fourth match for the world title took place in 1987 in Seville, as Karpov had qualified through the Candidates’ Matches to become the official challenger once again. He was 22 years old at the time, making him the youngest-ever world champion, a record held by Mikhail Tal for over 20 years. Karpov, with White, needed to win the 24th game to retain the title but Kasparov won it with the Sicilian Defence.
He finished the tournament third with 9.5/18, behind Nakamura (11/18) and So (10/18). The first of several training sessions was held in New York just before Nakamura participated in the Tata Steel Chess tournament in Wijk aan Zee, the Netherlands. Under Kasparov’s tutelage, in October 2009 Carlsen became the youngest ever to achieve a FIDE rating higher than 2800, and he rose from world number four to world number one. In its place, there were plans for a match against Rustam Kasimdzhanov, winner of the FIDE World Chess Championship 2004, to be held in January 2005 in the United Arab Emirates. But this match was called off after Ponomariov refused to sign his contract for it without reservation.
1985 world championship
- Kasparov played in a pair of six-game chess matches with IBM supercomputer Deep Blue.
- This match was also very close, with neither player holding more than a one-point lead at any time.
- Kasparov used this variation in the 12th and 16th games of the match with Karpov in 1985; in the second of these games, he scored a victory.
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- He said that based on his “objective strengths” his play was stronger than that of Deep Blue.
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In 2001, he expressed a desire to devote his time to promoting the new chronology after his chess career. The fifth volume, devoted to the chess careers of world champion Karpov and challenger Korchnoi, was published in March 2006. The 202-page book analyses the 1999 Kasparov versus the World game, and holds the record for the longest analysis devoted to a single chess game.
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Kasparov and Karpov met for a fifth time, on this occasion in New York City and Lyon in 1990, with each city hosting 12 games. With one game left, Kasparov was down a point and needed a win to draw the match and retain his title. But Karpov fought back by winning three consecutive games to level the score late in the match. This rematch took place in 1986, hosted jointly in London and Leningrad, with each city hosting 12 games.
In 2020, he participated in 9LX, a Chess960 tournament, and finished eighth of a field of ten players. Kasparov played and won all nineteen games of a simultaneous exhibition in Pula, Croatia on 19 August 2015. The pair played a 12-game match from 21 to 24 September 2009, in Valencia, Spain. After losing the title, Kasparov won a series of major tournaments and remained the top-rated player in the world, ahead of both Kramnik and the FIDE World Champion. Subsequently, the PCA created a rating list of its own, which featured all the world’s top players regardless of their relation to FIDE. GMA’s major achievement was in organising a series of six World Cup tournaments for the world’s top players.
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Kasparov held the official FIDE world title until 1993, when a dispute with FIDE led him to set up a rival organisation, the Professional Chess Association. Kasparov also holds records for the most consecutive professional tournament victories (15) and Chess Oscars (11). Garry Kimovich Kasparova (born Garik Kimovich Weinsteinb on 13 April 1963) is a Russian chess grandmaster, political activist and writer, who was the World Chess Champion from 1985 to 2000. The situation remained pending as the team awaited any potential response from the casino. The Complaints Team had acknowledged the delay and noted that it might have been due to KYC verification or processing times. The Safety Index is the main metric we use to describe the trustworthiness, fairness, and quality of all online casinos in our database.
Kasparov won the match decisively (8½–1½), winning all five games on the second day. Commentators GM Maurice Ashley and Alejandro Ramírez remarked how Kasparov was an ‘initiative hog’ throughout the match, consistently not allowing Short to gain any foothold in the games. The match consisted of two rapid games and eight blitz games and was contested over the course of two days. The event took place exactly 25 years after the two players’ unfinished encounter at World Chess Championship 1984.
The rules provided for the developers to modify the program between games, an opportunity they said they used to shore up weaknesses in the computer’s play revealed during the course of the match. In April 1994, Intel acted as a sponsor for the first Professional Chess Association Grand Prix event in Moscow, played at a time control of twenty-five minutes per game. In December 1992, Kasparov played thirty-seven blitz games against Fritz 2 in Cologne, winning 24, drawing 4 and losing 9. On 22 October 1989, Kasparov defeated the chess computer Deep Thought in both games of a two-game match. Kasparov went nine years winning every super-tournament he played, in addition to contesting his series of five consecutive matches with Karpov.
In the late 1990s, Kasparov went on another long streak of ten consecutive super-tournament wins. The streak was broken by Vasyl Ivanchuk at Linares 1991, where Kasparov placed second, half a point behind him after losing their individual game. Kasparov holds the record for most consecutive professional tournament victories, placing first or equal first in fifteen individual tournaments from 1981 to 1990. He held that record until Carlsen attained a new record high rating of 2861 in January 2013. In January 1990, Kasparov achieved the (then) highest FIDE rating ever, passing 2800 and breaking Fischer’s old record of 2785.
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You should always make sure that you meet all regulatory requirements before playing in any selected casino.Copyright ©2026 The Complaints Team marked the complaint as ‘resolved’ following the player’s confirmation of receiving all funds. The issue was resolved as the player successfully received his full payouts after initial delays in verification and withdrawal requests. The player from Germany faced challenges verifying his account at Caspero, which prevented him from withdrawing his winnings of €1,500. Consequently, the complaint was marked as unresolved, and the player was advised to reach out to the Anjouan Gaming Authority for further assistance.
Taking our finding into consideration, we encourage you to proceed with caution should you decide to play at this casino. Start your mobile play today! It may have errors, and is provided on an “as is” basis with no guarantees of completeness, accuracy, usefulness or timeliness. Kasparov wrote How Life Imitates Chess, an examination of the parallels between decision-making in chess and in the business world, in 2007. In December 2004, Kasparov released volume four, which covers Samuel Reshevsky, Miguel Najdorf and Bent Larsen (none of whom was world champion), but focuses on Fischer. This volume deals with world champions Wilhelm Steinitz, Emanuel Lasker, Capablanca and Alekhine, and some of their strong contemporaries.
Kasparov then won a long ending to retain the title on a 12–12 scoreline. At one point in the match, Kasparov opened a three-point lead and looked well on his way to a decisive victory. US Grandmaster Andy Soltis said it was “absurd” to suggest that Campomones was a KGB agent, but thought that his decisions in the match favoured Karpov. Then the match was ended without result by FIDE President Florencio Campomanes, and a new match was announced to start a few months later.
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- But Karpov fought back by winning three consecutive games to level the score late in the match.
- Deep Junior was the first machine to beat Kasparov with Black and at a standard time control.
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- The streak was broken by Vasyl Ivanchuk at Linares 1991, where Kasparov placed second, half a point behind him after losing their individual game.
- He continued to hold the “Classical” world title until his defeat by Vladimir Kramnik in 2000.
Events
Its content is mainly literary, with a small chess component of key unannotated games. In 2015, a whole note on Kasparov was removed from a Russian language encyclopaedia of greatest Soviet players after an intervention from “senior leadership”. Kasparov’s grandfather was a staunch communist, but the young Kasparov gradually began to have doubts about the Soviet Union’s political system at age 13 when he travelled abroad for the first time in 1976 to Paris for a chess tournament. He was supported by reigning world champion and FIDE No. 1 ranked player Carlsen. In January 2003, he engaged in a six-game classical time control match, with a $1 million prize fund, against Deep Junior.
After his retirement from chess in 2005, Kasparov turned to politics and created the United Civil Front, a social movement whose main goal is to “work to preserve electoral democracy in Russia.” He has vowed to “restore democracy” to Russia by restoring the rule of law. He continued to regret the blunder in the second game that cost him a crucial point. After two draws and one win apiece, the X3D Man–Machine match ended in a draw. In June 2003, Mindscape released the computer game Kasparov Chessmate, with Kasparov himself listed as a co-designer. Deep Junior was the first machine to beat Kasparov with Black and at a standard time control.
He has annotated his own games extensively for the Yugoslav Chess Informant series. In November 2003, he engaged in a four-game match against the computer program X3D Fritz, using a virtual board, 3D glasses and a speech recognition system. Kasparov conducted the white moves while more than 50,000 people from all over the globe played against him. IBM denied that it had cheated, stating the only human intervention occurred between games.
The scores from the terminated match would not carry over; however, in the event of a 12–12 draw, the title would remain with Karpov. Kasparov won games 47 and 48 to bring the score to 5–3 in Karpov’s favour. Kasparov lost game 27 (5–0), then fought back with another series of draws until game 32, earning his first-ever win against the world champion and bringing the score to 5–1.
Kasparov’s first international tournament was in Banja Luka, Yugoslavia, in April 1979 while he was still unrated. In early 1978, Kasparov participated in the Sokolsky Memorial tournament in Minsk. From age seven, he attended the Young Pioneer Palace in Baku and, at ten, began training at Mikhail Botvinnik’s chess school under coach Vladimir Makogonov. Kasparov began the serious study of chess after he came across a problem set up by his parents and proposed a solution. Kasparov coached Carlsen in 2009–2010, during which time Carlsen rose to world No. 1. He continued to hold the “Classical” world title until his defeat by Vladimir Kramnik in 2000.
Because of Kasparov’s continuing strong results and status as FIDE world No. 1, he was included in the so-called “Prague Agreement”, masterminded by Yasser Seirawan and intended to reunite the two world championships. As White, Kasparov could not crack the passive but solid Berlin Defence in the Ruy Lopez, and Kramnik managed to draw all his games as Black. Kramnik had been a student of Kasparov’s at the famous Botvinnik/Kasparov chess school in Russia and had served on Kasparov’s team for the 1995 match with Anand. During this period, Kasparov was approached by Oakham School in the United Kingdom, at the time the only school in the country with a full-time chess coach, and developed an interest in the use of chess in education.